The Data Dilemma: Why Africa must think twice about handing over data to WhatsApp and Meta

Date: 2024-09-26
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Past Chair at UNESCO Information for All Programme, Dorothy Gordon recently posed a critical question: why are we so willing to give away our data for free to WhatsApp and Meta? This question was sparked by a post from Larisa Akrofie, Program Lead, Education and Skills at Mastercard Foundation on Linkedin social media platform, encouraging African youth to join the Plugging African Youth WhatsApp Channel.

Larisa Akrofie highlighted the channel's success, stating that over 3,000 young Africans are now connected to opportunities such as scholarships, jobs, and entrepreneurship. She later clarified that her post was a personal effort and not on behalf of the Mastercard Foundation.

While this initiative is commendable, Gordon's question raises important concerns about data privacy and security.

The reality is that our data is the currency that fuels the business models of tech giants like Meta. By collecting and analyzing our information, they can create detailed profiles of our interests, behaviors, and preferences. This data is then used to target us with ads, influence our opinions, and even manipulate our decisions.

But, as Gordon points out, we do have a choice. We can choose to be more mindful of the data we share and with whom we share it. We can demand greater transparency and accountability from companies like Meta. And we can explore alternative platforms and technologies that prioritize our privacy and security.

In Africa, where mobile penetration is high and data privacy regulations are still evolving, this issue is particularly pressing. Ghana, for instance, has made significant strides in promoting digital inclusion, but data protection remains a concern.

To address this, Africa can draw inspiration from the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation, a landmark legislation that has set a global standard for data protection, ensuring that consumers' data is safeguarded and their rights are respected.

By adopting similar data protection frameworks, African countries can empower citizens to control their data, hold companies accountable for data breaches, foster trust in digital services, and promote innovation and competition.

Ghana and other African nations can learn from Europe's example, tailoring data protection laws to their unique contexts. This will enable them to establish clear guidelines for data collection and use, implement robust security measures, provide transparent data processing practices, and ensure individuals' rights to access and delete their data.

As Africa continues to digitize, it's crucial that data protection takes center stage. By prioritizing consumers' data safety, African nations can build a thriving digital economy that benefits all.

Ultimately, it's time for Africa to take control of its data and demand a better deal from big tech. Our information is valuable, and we should be mindful of who we're sharing it with.

By:  Nana Appiah Acquaye

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