African Union and China explore deeper cooperation on infrastructure, energy and digital transformation

Date: 2026-08-30
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By:   Nana Appiah Acquaye

The African Union Commission and Chinese institutions have explored ways to deepen continental cooperation in infrastructure, energy and digital transformation, with both sides agreeing on the need for more structured engagement aligned with African Union frameworks and development priorities.

The discussions took place during a meeting between the Director of the African Union’s Infrastructure and Energy Directorate, Dr Kamugisha Kazaura, and a joint Chinese delegation led by Peng Huagang, President of the China Enterprise Reform and Development Society (CERDS).

The delegation comprised representatives from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of China (SASAC), CERDS and the Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the African Union.

Dr Kazaura welcomed the delegation and acknowledged China’s contribution to Africa’s infrastructure transformation through investments in roads, railways, ports, energy systems and submarine cable infrastructure.

While noting that many of these projects have been implemented through bilateral arrangements with individual African Union Member States, Kazaura highlighted their broader contribution to continental integration and their alignment with frameworks such as the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA).

He cited the Ethiopia–Djibouti Railway and Kenya’s Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway and its extension from Nairobi to Naivasha as examples of infrastructure projects that generate wider regional value by improving connectivity and supporting trade.

The scale of China’s contribution to African infrastructure was also highlighted through PIDA’s first Priority Action Plan. By the end of 2020, China accounted for approximately USD 19.42 billion, representing about 24 percent of the USD 82 billion in investment commitments mobilised for PIDA-PAP1.

Dr Kazaura further outlined the African Union’s implementation of key continental infrastructure initiatives, including PIDA, the African Single Electricity Market (AfSEM), the Continental Power System Masterplan (CMP), the African Integrated Railway Network (AIRN) and the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM).

He said these initiatives are aimed at strengthening connectivity, facilitating trade and supporting the free movement of people across the continent.

Peng Huagang said China has remained one of Africa’s leading infrastructure partners through mechanisms including the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation, the Belt and Road Initiative and bilateral cooperation with African countries.

He also highlighted China’s experience in reforming state-owned enterprises and expressed readiness to share knowledge, expertise and technology in support of Africa’s development priorities.

The discussions concluded with both sides agreeing on the importance of establishing more structured cooperation at the continental level, building on successful experiences and aligning China’s capabilities with African Union frameworks and priorities.

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