Nigeria’s inflation falls to 14.63% as external reserves exceed $55 billion

Date: 2026-10-20
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By:   Kanto Kai Okanta

Nigeria’s headline inflation declined to 14.63% in September 2026 from approximately 34.8% at the end of 2024, while the country’s external reserves exceeded $55 billion, an 18-year high, according to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Olayemi Cardoso.

Speaking at a press briefing marking the conclusion of the 2026 International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand, on October 17, Cardoso highlighted Nigeria’s progress in restoring macroeconomic stability, rebuilding confidence and strengthening international financial partnerships.

He said formal remittance inflows were approaching $1 billion monthly, while banks had mobilised ₦4.65 trillion in fresh capital, largely from domestic investors, through the banking sector recapitalisation exercise.

These developments have been accompanied by Fitch Ratings’ revision of Nigeria’s sovereign outlook from Stable to Positive.

Reflecting on the Annual Meetings, Cardoso pointed to bilateral discussions held with Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister of the Economy Taiwo Oyedele, IMF First Deputy Managing Director Dan Katz and World Bank Group President Ajay Banga.

He also highlighted engagements with leading credit rating agencies and his participation in global policy discussions on economic resilience, monetary policy and artificial intelligence.

The CBN governor further outlined efforts to deepen Nigeria’s financial connectivity with Asia, including recent engagements in Singapore and a meeting with the Governor of the People’s Bank of China to discuss cross-border payments, financial technology and trade finance, ahead of a visit to Beijing.

Looking ahead, Cardoso reaffirmed the CBN’s commitment to sustaining disinflation, maintaining monetary and financial stability, and developing a deeper, more internationally connected financial system, with single-digit inflation remaining the medium-term objective.

“We came to Bangkok with evidence of Nigeria’s progress and leave with stronger international relationships and a clearer understanding of the opportunities ahead,” Cardoso said.

 

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