Rwanda advances Horizon 1000 initiative to integrate AI into primary healthcare by 2028

Date: 2026-11-04
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By:   Nana Appiah Acquaye

Rwanda is advancing the Horizon 1000 initiative to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can improve healthcare delivery at primary health facilities and in the communities they serve by 2028, through the integration of AI-powered support into the country's eBuzima digital health platform.

Rwanda's Minister of Health, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana, said the initiative is being pursued in collaboration with the Minister of ICT and Innovation, government teams and development partners.

The initiative aims to strengthen the tools already used by frontline health workers by integrating AI-powered support into eBuzima, with a focus on improving care at the primary healthcare level.

Nsanzimana emphasised that AI's value in health will be measured by how it helps health workers deliver better care.

He noted that rigorous testing for safety and effectiveness would guide the development and deployment of the AI tools before any of them are used to inform patient care.

The minister also disclosed that he had recently met with partners from the Gates Foundation and OpenAI to advance the shared ambition of integrating AI into Rwanda's healthcare system.

According to Nsanzimana, the initiative will follow an evidence-based approach rooted in Rwanda's needs, with lessons from its implementation potentially shared with other countries.

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