Africa must step up in the global space and satellite industry: reflections from IAC 2024

Following the developments at the just-ended International Astronautical Congress (IAC) 2024, held in Milan, Italy, one thing became abundantly clear: Africa must rise to the occasion and claim its place among the global players in the space and satellite industry. The event, which witnessed the attendance of top industry experts, professionals from diverse backgrounds, and key stakeholders from around the world, provided a powerful reminder of the significant role that space and satellite technology plays in the socioeconomic development of nations.

Throughout the conference, experts attested to the transformative potential of space technology in uplifting communities from poverty, improving infrastructure, and driving innovation in sectors ranging from agriculture to education. For Africa, the challenge is not about whether the continent should embrace satellite communications and the space economy, but how swiftly and effectively it can do so.

As the global space sector expands, Africa cannot afford to be left behind. The benefits of satellite technology are immense—offering solutions to critical issues such as connectivity, disaster management, healthcare, and resource monitoring. However, despite these advantages, many African governments are yet to fully recognize the importance of investing in the space and satellite industry. Some argue that the costs associated with space exploration and satellite deployment are too high, and that these funds would be better spent on other pressing areas like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

While these concerns are valid, they overlook the fact that satellite technology can, in fact, enhance these very sectors. By improving access to communication networks, increasing agricultural efficiency through earth observation, and providing remote communities with healthcare solutions, space technology has the potential to catalyze development across the board. The belief that investing in the space economy diverts resources from critical sectors reflects a short-sighted perception that must change.

Here lies the crux of the issue: communication. Africa needs a comprehensive and strategic approach to raise awareness among its governments and people about the importance of space and satellite technology. The misconception that space investment is only for wealthy nations must be addressed. Space is not a luxury; it is a necessity for modern development. Changing this mindset will require a multifaceted approach, starting with educating policymakers and the general public about the practical benefits of space technology for everyday life.

There is a need for clear communication strategies to bridge the knowledge gap, using relatable examples that demonstrate how space technology is already making a difference across the continent. Africa's growing space industry—from satellite communication services to earth observation programs—shows that there is immense potential to be tapped. Countries like South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, and Morocco have already made strides in the sector, but much more can be done.

The IAC 202 was a wake-up call. Africa must position itself as a serious player** in the global space economy, not just by making investments but by fostering collaborations and partnerships that accelerate growth. Moreover, governments must recognize that space is no longer an exclusive domain of superpowers; it is a frontier that holds the key to unlocking opportunities that can transform entire economies.

As Africa moves forward, communication is key in shifting the narrative and helping governments and citizens understand the true value of the space and satellite industry. By investing in space technology, Africa can strengthen its capacity to solve local challenges, create jobs, and drive economic growth—all while contributing to the global space ecosystem.

The time for Africa to step up is now. The space economy is expanding, and Africa must seize the opportunity to be counted among the leaders of this transformative industry.

By:  Nana Appiah Acquaye