Addressing drowning prevention in Ghana's swimming pools: a call for action

Date: 2025-02-03
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Ghana faces a tragic annual toll of 1,400 deaths due to drowning, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced safety measures around bodies of water, particularly swimming pools. This alarming statistic underscores the critical importance of strengthening safety protocols in both private and commercial spaces, where swimming pools are becoming more common. Despite their growing popularity, many of these pools still lack essential safety precautions, placing lives in jeopardy and contributing to a preventable tragedy.

The recent World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Status Report on Drowning Prevention officially launched in Geneva, Switzerland by Bloomberg Philanthropies highlighted several key actions that, if implemented, could significantly reduce the number of drowning fatalities. Among these measures are the installation of proper fencing around swimming pools, the availability of life-saving equipment, and ensuring the presence of trained lifeguards at all times. Additionally, the report stresses the importance of educating the public, especially in tourist areas and hotels, on water safety and emergency response procedures.

The responsibility to safeguard people from such tragedies should be a shared effort, particularly among private pool owners, commercial establishments, and government authorities. The Ghana Hoteliers Association, in particular, has a significant role to play. With many hotels featuring swimming pools as part of their facilities, it is imperative for the association to ensure that all hotels maintain high safety standards, including having certified lifeguards on-site, clear signage about pool rules, and adequate pool maintenance. Hotels should also offer training for their staff to respond effectively in emergencies, ensuring that both locals and tourists feel safe during their visits.

The Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture must also take an active role in this regard. As tourism continues to be a vital part of Ghana’s economy, it is essential that tourist sites—especially those with swimming pools—are held to the highest safety standards. This not only protects the well-being of visitors but also ensures that Ghana remains a desirable and responsible destination for travelers. Tourist attractions, hotels, and resorts must be required to implement rigorous safety measures and provide clear guidelines for tourists on water safety.

The newly appointed Minister of Tourism, Arts, and Culture, Abla Dzifa Gomashie, should do well in her capacity to ensure that hotels in the country prioritize swimming pool safety. It is crucial for her ministry to take immediate action by enforcing strict regulations and carrying out periodic inspections to guarantee compliance. Additionally, the ministry must introduce sanctions for hotels and other establishments that fail to meet the required safety standards. Without a system of accountability, safety lapses will continue, putting more lives at risk.

To address these issues, a comprehensive approach is needed. First, the government should enforce regulations that require swimming pools, particularly those in public and commercial spaces, to adhere to strict safety standards. Second, the private sector, especially hoteliers and property developers, must prioritize safety in the design and operation of pools. The integration of safety features should be seen as a non-negotiable element of pool construction and management.

Moreover, public awareness campaigns are crucial. It is not enough to rely on the presence of lifeguards and safety equipment; communities need to be educated on the risks associated with swimming pools and drowning prevention techniques. Schools, local communities, and mass media outlets should work together to promote safety practices such as never swimming alone, wearing life jackets when necessary, and being mindful of pool depth and conditions.

Ghana’s tragedy of losing over 1,400 lives to drowning should serve as a wake-up call. The time to act is now. It is not just about installing safety features; it’s about cultivating a culture of responsibility and awareness around water safety. The combined efforts of the Ghana Hoteliers Association, the Ministry of Tourism under the leadership of Abla Dzifa Gomashie, and the public can ensure that no more lives are lost due to preventable drowning incidents, making swimming pools in Ghana safe spaces for enjoyment, not tragedy.

By:  Nana Appiah Acquaye

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