The U.S Government through the U.S
Agency for International Development (USAID), the government of Kenya, the Vodafone
Foundation, Safaricom Olc, and M-PESA Foundation have agreed to a new public-private
partnership to bring the emergency transportation system m-mama to Kenya.
Efficiently accessing transportation in the case of obstetric emergencies can
save the lives of mothers and newborns.
m-mama is an
emergency referral system that swiftly transports pregnant women and newborns facing
complications to appropriate healthcare facilities, where a clinically trained dispatcher
manages the referral and confirms facility availability to ensure women and
their newborns in emergency situations can be promptly managed.
The program also recruits, trains,
and pays local community and taxi drivers to provide additional emergency
transport options when ambulances are unavailable, ensuring greater
availability of transport for patients. The service will be easily accessible
through a free landline and mobile phone number.
Kenya has made
significant progress towards improving maternal and child health, with most
pregnant women (90 percent) delivering in health facilities. However, efforts
need to be accelerated in order to reach the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
target of 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
Currently, about 6,000 women and
35,000 newborns still die annually from complications. One of the
challenges is lack of timely referrals and transport for pregnant women and
their newborns to reach facilities that can provide quality services without
unnecessary delays.
To reduce these deaths, the partners
will work with the Government of Kenya and contribute $14 million to set up
m-mama in Kenya. USAID announced that it would provide up to $5 million toward
the initiative, and Vodafone Foundation and M-PESA Foundation announced an
additional $9 million contribution.
This aligns with
the government of Kenya’s priorities to deliver universal health coverage
through primary healthcare and operationalize electronic community health
information systems.
m-mama has been shown to contribute to a 38 percent decrease in the number of maternal
deaths in pilot locations in Africa. Since it was created by Vodafone
Foundation and USAID in 2013, m-mama has
transported over 28,000 women and newborns and is conservatively estimated to
have saved over 900 lives. The Government of Kenya is pioneering the m-mama
approach to enhance maternal and newborn health.
By: Kanto Okanta