Ghana to undertake fresh SIM re-registration as government moves to clean up mobile identity system

Date: 2025-01-31
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Ghana’s Minister-Designate for Communication, Digital Technology, and Innovations, Sam Nartey George, has announced plans for a new SIM card re-registration exercise aimed at addressing the persistent challenges in identifying SIM holders and combating fraud within the telecommunications sector. Unlike the previous registration process, this upcoming exercise will be fully funded by telecom operators and will leverage advanced technology to ensure a seamless, efficient, and more accurate verification system.

Speaking before the Appointments Committee of Parliament on January 30, Sam George stated that the current SIM register is unreliable, making it difficult for mobile network operators to accurately identify users, particularly those engaged in fraudulent activities. He explained that despite telcos investing millions of Ghana cedis into the previous re-registration exercise—paying fees to the National Communications Authority (NCA), the National Identification Authority (NIA), and their private sector partners—the expected benefits have not materialized.

"Today, telcos cannot still tell who holds their SIM cards. Fraud in the mobile money space has not reduced, meaning the SIM register has failed to serve its intended purpose," he said.

Unlike the previous manual SIM re-registration exercise, which required citizens to physically visit telco offices and endure long queues, the new approach will be entirely technology-driven. Sam George assured Ghanaians that no one will be required to visit a telco’s office unless there are discrepancies in their registration data.

"We will do a proper SIM re-registration again, but this time, nobody is going to queue because common sense will prevail, expertise will prevail, and logic will work," he stated.

He further explained that over 90% of SIM holders will receive automatic confirmation messages on their phones once their details are successfully verified. However, individuals with inconsistencies in their registration details will be notified and required to visit their telco’s office for resolution.

"No one is going to lose their SIM due to this re-registration. It is only to verify all existing SIMs properly, not to deactivate them," he assured.

The exercise will involve cross-referencing telcos’ subscriber data with the NIA’s database, allowing for a streamlined digital validation process without unnecessary manual intervention.

Despite having already funded previous SIM registration initiatives, telcos will be required to finance this new exercise entirely. Sam George justified this by arguing that a clean and reliable SIM register is ultimately in the telcos' own interest.

"If telcos do not know who holds their SIM cards, they will be liable to fines. They would rather pay for a clean register than risk being sanctioned," he stated.

Beyond SIM re-registration, Sam George also pledged to improve the quality of telecom services by allocating more spectrum to mobile network operators (MNOs). However, he made it clear that telcos failing to improve network performance after receiving additional spectrum will face strict penalties.

"I will not be a minister who is afraid to impose fines when MNOs fail to deliver quality services. We will support them to provide the best service, but there will be consequences for poor network performance," he emphasized.

Issues such as call drops, slow internet speeds, and poor connectivity will be closely monitored, and telcos that fail to meet service standards will be held accountable.

Sam George also underscored the government’s commitment to fostering a pro-innovation regulatory environment, ensuring that Ghana remains a leader in Africa’s digital transformation.

With the upcoming SIM re-registration, improved network quality enforcement, and a renewed focus on digital innovation, the government aims to create a secure, efficient, and forward-thinking telecommunications ecosystem that benefits both consumers and industry stakeholders.

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