Founder
and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of AZA Finance, Elizabeth Rossiello, has said
that the gradual move to web-based payment solutions, from telco-operated
platforms, will lead to enhanced efficiency, lowered cost and greater adoption
of digital financial solutions on the continent.
Since
its introduction in Africa almost 20 years ago, mobile money has evolved to
become one of the preferred payment options, resulting in the continent
accounting for 70 percent of the US$1 trillion in mobile money processed across
the globe in 2021, as the value of Africa’s mobile money transactions soared by
39 percent year-on-year, from US$495 billion in 2020 to US$701.4 billion the following year.
But
Mrs. Rossiello believes that in spite of the strides made by mobile money, the
emergence of web-based solutions will drive competition as surmounting
geographical barriers become easier and the customer would be the better for
it. “Moving away from solutions offered primarily by telcos to web-based
offerings takes it global which makes it more competitive and better for the
user,” she said in an interaction with the media during a recent working visit
to the country.
She
added that building on Ghana’s recently markedly improved financial inclusion
performance, which rose to 68 percent in 2021 from 58 percent in 2017, as
measured by the 2021 Global Findex, would require significant investment to
make the internet more accessible across the country.
Noting
that access to web-based FinTech solutions remains concentrated in urban and
peri-urban centres, she said it highlights room for growth in the adoption of
such services. “The internet penetration rate is still relatively low, so it
offers much room for growth as we do not have a lot of internet access in the
rural areas so they cannot access these web-based products, so for now, we see
a heavy concentration on USSD products and similar telco-based solutions but
that will change as internet access improves,” she stated.
According
to analyses by the intelligence arm of the GSM Association and digital
technology consultancy, Kepios, the internet penetration rate in the country
stood at 53 percent at the beginning of the year, from a total of 44.9 million
cellular mobile connections. The rate places Ghana at number 12 on the continent.
Also
in the country’s favour is the comparatively low internet usage cost, as
captured in the 2022 Worldwide Mobile Pricing report, which surveyed 233
countries and territories and shows that five of the 10 most expensive
countries (US$10 or more for 1 gigabyte) to buy mobile data in the world are in
sub-Saharan Africa, with the same amount of data selling at US$0.61, on
average, in Ghana.
